naproxen   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 5230

Synonyms: (S)-naproxen | Aleve® | Naprosy®
Approved drug PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
naproxen is an approved drug (FDA (1976))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Naproxen is one of the 2-arylpropionic acid ('profen') family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: naproxen

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 3
Topological polar surface area 46.53
Molecular weight 230.09
XLogP 2.84
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES COc1ccc2c(c1)ccc(c2)C(C(=O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES COc1ccc2c(c1)ccc(c2)[C@@H](C(=O)O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C14H14O3/c1-9(14(15)16)10-3-4-12-8-13(17-2)6-5-11(12)7-10/h3-9H,1-2H3,(H,15,16)/t9-/m0/s1
InChI Key CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, and acute gout. Also used in pain relief in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Naproxen inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2 leading to a reduction in inflammation.
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial ID Title Type Source Comment References
NCT02052908 Naproxen in Preventing DNA Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Lynch Syndrome Phase 1 Interventional National Cancer Institute (NCI) Naproxen demonstrates chemopreventive activity in patients with Lynch syndrome (LS), potentially via a mechanism that modulates the immune activation that is observed in LS colorectal adenomas and tumours. 2
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com